ျမန္မာအမ်ိဳးသမီး အႏုပညာရွင္အခ်ိဳ႕ မူးယစ္ေဆး၀ါးသံုးစြဲ ျဖန္႔ျဖဴးမႈျဖင့္ စစ္ေဆးျခင္းခံေနရေၾကာင္း သတင္းမ်ားထြက္ေပၚေန
from Myanmar Herald Tribune by myanmarht
Shared by Andy Myint
ျမန္မာအမ်ိဳးသမီး အႏုပညာရွင္အခ်ိဳ႕ မူးယစ္ေဆး၀ါးသံုးစြဲ ျဖန္႔ျဖဴးမႈျဖင့္ စစ္ေဆးျခင္းခံေနရေၾကာင္း သတင္းမ်ားထြက္ေပၚေန MHT ရန္ကုန္၊ ေမလ (၉) ရက္၊ ၂၀၀ဂ ခုႏွစ္။ (နံနက္ ၁၁ နာရီ) ျမန္မာနာမည္ေက်ာ္ အမ်ိဳးသမီးအႏုပညာရွင္မ်ားျဖစ္ၾကသည့္ စိုးျမတ္သူဇာ၊ နႏၶာလိႈင္၊ န၀ရတ္ႏွင့္ သင္ဇာ၀င့္ေက်ာ္ စသူတို႔ မူးယစ္ေဆး၀ါး သံုးစြဲျဖန္႔ျဖဴးမႈျဖင့္ ဖမ္းစီးစစ္ေဆးမႈခံေနရေၾကာင္း အတည္ျပဳလို႔မရတဲ့ ရန္ကုန္စာနယ္ဇင္းသတင္းရပ္ကြက္မ်ားမွ ဆိုသည္။ စိုးျမတ္သူဇာ၊ နႏၶာလိႈင္ႏွင့္ န၀ရတ္တို႔မွ ယခင္အခ်ိန္မ်ားစြာကပင္ မူးယစ္ေဆး၀ါး သံုးစြဲျဖန္႔ျဖဴးမႈျဖင့္ ရဲတပ္ဖြဲ႕ရဲ႕ ေဆာင့္ၾကည့္ျခင္းကို ခံေနသူမ်ားျဖစ္တဲ့အေၾကာင္းကိုလည္း သိရွိရပါတယ္။ မင္းသမီးေခ်ာ နႏၶာလိႈင္မွာ ယခုအခ်ိန္တြင္ ႏွစ္မိနစ္ခန္႔ၾကာျမင့္သည့္ ညစ္ညမ္းဗီဒီယိုတစ္ကားထြက္ရွိေနသည့္အျပင္ ထိုအေခြတြင္ မၾကာခင္က ျမန္မာ့ဒီမိုကေရစီးအေရးအတြက္ ကုလသမဂအဖြဲ႕ႀကီးရဲ႕ အထူးကိုယ္စားလွယ္အျဖစ္ေရာက္ရွိလာေသာ မစတာဘမ္ဘာရီႏွင့္တူတူေပ်ာ္ပါးေနသည္ဟု ပရိသတ္ေတြရဲ႕ စြပ္စြဲခ်က္ေတြကို ခံေနရသူလည္းျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ ဒါအျပင္ မၾကာခင္က သူမဂၤလာေဆာင္ခဲ့သည့္သတင္းႏွင့္ပတ္သက္ၿပီး မွတ္ခ်က္ျပဳၾကရာမွာေတာ့ သူမွာရွိေနတဲ့ မူးယစ္ေဆး၀ါးမႈေတြနဲ႔ [...]
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tjypfr&Sdbl; qdkwmaocsm&if axmif ESpftuefhtowfr&Sd usoGm;Edkifw,f ...
pum;ajym qifjcifyg ....}} [l\ /
( wifjyol-
13
bmeJ hwkef;
aejynfawmf wGifjzpfonf/
EdkifiHawmf tMuD;tuJonf OD;ay:OD;\avSsmufxHk;rsm;udkzwfjyD; vGefpGm
oabmusvsuf OD;ay:OD;uJhodkY trwfrif;rsm; olYtem;wGif&SdvSsif aumif;rnf
[k rdef hMum;av\/
xdk haMumifh teD;em;&Sd t&m&Sdrsm;uvnf; OD;ay:OD;pmtkyfudk tvkt,uf
zwfMu&if; rif;vdkvdkuf rif;MudKufaqmifzdk h awG;awmaeMuavonf/
wae haomf - aqmufvkyfjyD;ump wHwm;MuD;wpif;tm; oGm;a&mufppfaq;
&m ....wHwm;MuD;rSm vIyfaeonfudk awGY&ojzifh t&m&Sdav;wpfOD;rS ]]wHwm;
MuD;uvnf;Asm ...}} [k wD;wdk;a&&Gwfvdkufrd\/ xdktcg tMuD;tuJrS ]] [Jh
wHwm;MuD;u bmjzpfwkef;}} [k jyefar;av&m .....
t&m&Sdav;rS ]] bkef;awmfaMumifh ewfjynfodk hwdk;vsdK;ayguf qufoG,fay;
aeovdkygyJ cifAsm; }} [k acwfopf OD;ay:OD; vkyfMunfhvdkuf&m tMuD;tuJrS
vGefpGm oabmusonfjzpfaomaMumifh qkawmf? ygrpfawmfrsm; ay;oem;
av\/ t&m&Sdvnf; rsm;pGm*kPfwufavonf/
14
wzef - zGifhvSpfjyD;ump qdkifbmpD;wD; odk h0ifa&muf ppfaq;aepOf ...
wdkufqdkifvSpGmrD;ysufoGm;onf jzpfaomaMumifh .... ]]w,f - rD;u
abmufrJhaMumifhysuf&owkef;}}
[k ar;jref;av&m ...vdrfrmyg;eyfaom t&m&SdrS ]] rSefyg? EdkifiHawmf
tMuD;tuJ\ udk,fa&mift&Sdeft0gudk vsyfppfrD;ewfom;rS r,SOfEdkifaom
aMumifh a0;&modk hz,fcGmajy;ojzifh rD;ysuf&ygonf cifAsm;}} [k ajzMum;
vdkuf&m oabmusvSojzifh qkawmf ygrpfawmfrsm; xyfrH csD;jrSifhjyef
avonf/
xdkodk h vSnfhvnfppfaq;jyD;tjyef tpnf;ta0;cef;raqmifwGif pnf;a0;
aeMupOf –
orD;awmfav;tm; rjrifrdonfudk owdxm;rdaomaMumifh tMuD;tuJrS ...
]] [Jh ighorD;awmfav; rawG hrdygvm; }} [kar;avonf/
xdktcg ... yg;eyfjyD; pum;MuG,faom t&m&SdrS ]] rSefyg? a&SmifvTJr&Edkifaom
obm0w&m;\ usDpm;rIaMumifh udk,fvufrtDromjzpfvsuf tem;,lae
aMumif;yg }} [k jyefajzav\/
þwGif EdkifiHawmf tMuD;tuJonfvnf; rdrdudk,fukd bdk;awmfeD;eD; xifrSwf
aejyDjzpfaomaMumihf tpnf;ta0;udk &kyfodrf; vlpkcGJavonf/
aemufwae hreufwGifrS - tpnf;ta0; vlpHkcsdefüf rdrdt&m&Sdav;udk xyfrH
prf;oyfvdkonfjzpfaomaMumifh ]] [Jh- bmeJ hwkef; }} [k ar;av\ / ( bm
a&m*geJ hwkef;[kar;&rnf jzpfaomfvnf; tMuD;tuJrSm bdk;awmf\ 'dkif,m
avmh*frsm;rS raoGzDvdkaomaMumifh rl&if;twdkif;ar;avonf/)
15
vdrfrmyg;eyfjyD; owd0D&d,jzifh jynfhpHkaom t&m&Sdav;rS rqdkif;rwGyif ...
]]AdkufeJYygcifAsm;}} [k jyefajzonfwGif ...tMuD;tuJ crsmvnf; rwfwyfrS
pef hpef hvJí avief;pGJavawmhonf/
( wifjyol-
wm0efudk,fpD
aejynfawmf tpnf;ta0; cef;r wae&m ....
tMuD;tuJ/ / rif;wdk hEdkifiHawmf umuG,fa&;tpDtrHawG ighudkwifjyprf;/
0efMuD; / / [kwfuJh ... jynfolawGqlyl&if ol hvleJ holjyefxdef;odrf;zdk h
pGrf;tm;&SiftzGJYukd zGJYpnf;ay;xm;ygw,f/ bkef;MuD;ausmif;awGudkawmh
MuHYcdkifa&;tzGJYudk wm0efay;jyD; apmifhMunhfcdkif;xm;ygw,f/
t"du&kPf; ESdrfeif;a&; &JawGudkvnf; wkwfawG? 'dkif;awG tjynfht0 wyfqif
ay;xm;jyD;? tcgtm;avsmfpGm ESpfzufcGJavhusifhay;xm;ygw,f/
ygwDawG? ausmif;om;tzGJ hawGudkvnf; wefjyef tzGJ hawG zJG hpnf;jyD;
jynfolawG xifa,mifxifrSm;jzpfatmif vkyfaeygw,f/ rD'D,m wl rD'D,m
wkdufyGJudkvnf; t&Sdefrysuf qufvuf qifETJaeygw,f cifAsm/
tMuD;tuJ/ / at; .... 'gqdk b,fqdk;vdk hvJ/ aumif;w,f qufxdef;xm;/
aMomf 'geJ h ighppfAdkvfav;awGudka&m bmwm0efay;xm;ovJ/
0efMuD; / / olwdk h tGefvdkif; wufaeMuygw,f cifAsm;/
tMuD;tuJ/ / a[ ........
( wifjyol-
igvJygw,faemf
wpfcgu EkdifiHawmf orwrif;awGcsnf;oD;oefU av,mOfwpfpD; pD;vmMu
owJh/
]0kef;} qkd av,mOfBuD;u odrfhodrfhwkefoGm;ygw,f/
e*g;BuD;wpfaumifu av,mOfBuD;udkcGpD;NyD; av,mOfukd b,fvkdrS quf
armif;vkdUr&atmif Ncdrf;ajcmufaewmyg/
'geJU ½k½Sm; or®w ylwifu atmfajymvkdufowJh/
]]igwkdUqDu aygufuGJtm;tjyif;qHk; EsLu,m;'Hk;eJU cGif;vkdufr,f}}
17
e*g;uat;at;aq;aq;ygyJ/
'geJU tar&duefor®wrif; a*smhbk½Sfu 0ifatmfajymvkdufowJh/
]]igwkdUqDu Starwars pDrHudef;u vufeufqef;awGeJUypfvkdufr,f/
ab;z,fyg }}
e*g;BuD;uat;at;aq;aq;ygyJ/ av,mOfudk ydkNyD;awmhawmif vIyf&rf;ae
ygao;owJh/
'geJU rjzpfacsbl;qkdNyD; OuúXBuD; AkdvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;u acgif;uav;jyLNyD;
wkd;wkd;ajymvkdufw,f/
e*g;BuD;vnf;aMumufvefUwMum; ckefysHajy;vTm;aysmufuG,foGm;ygw,f/
'geJU wjcm;aom or®wrif;awGu tm;vHk; tHhMowBuD; 0kdif;ar;Muwmaygh/
bmrsm;ajymvkdufygwkef;aygh/
tbu at;at;aq;aq;yJ jyefajymvkdufowJh/
]] jrefrmEkdifiHudkoGm;aeMuwm..../ igvJygw,faemf }}
( wifjyol- botchan )
18
olrsm;usawmY “rSL;MuD;” rvkyf& ... wJY
e0wvufxufrSm udk,fYzmomudk,f &mxl;awGwdk;ay;vdkufMuwm AdkvfcsKyf
MuD;awGrsm;vmawmY olwdkYxJu tmPmt&dSqHk;vludkay;zdkY wDxGifvdkufwJY
&mxl;u “AdkvfcsKyfrSL;MuD;” wJY/ AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;xufawmif &mxl;
trsm;MuD; MuD;oGm;wmaygY/
tJ'gudk tm;usvdkY 'ku©a&mufoGm;wJY yk*d¾Kvfwa,muf&dSoAs/ olu
rEåav;jynfolYaq;&HkMuD;u aq;&HktkyfMuD;qdkyJ/ rEåav;rSmu t&ifwkef;uvdk
r[kwfyJ aq;&HkawGursm;vmawmY aq;&HktkyfMuD;awGvnf; av;ig;a,muf
&dSwmaygYAsm/ 'gayr,fY wjcm;aq;&HktkyfMuD;awGu? ydkjyD;pDeD,muswJY
tckeuajymwJY yk*d¾KvfMuD;&JY tkyfcsKyfrIatmufrSmyJ &dSowJY/
tEDS yk*d¾KvfMuD;[m udk,fuydkjyD; yg0g&dS&JYom;eJY? wjcm;olawGeJY “aq;&Hktkyf
MuD;” qdkjyD; tac:ta0: wlaewmudk rESpfjrdKY[efwlyg&JY/ waeYawmY
olxkwfjyefwJY XmewGif; ausnmcsufwckxJrSm “aq;&HktkyfrSL;MuD;” qdkjyD;
vufrSwfatmufrSm a&;vdkufowJY/
tJ... rMumcifyJ tJ'D aq;&HktkyfMuD;vnf;
jyKwfygava&mAsm/
tm;uswmvm;? &GJYvdkufwmvm; q&mMuD;&,f/
( wifjyol- mgpo )
19
MudKuf&ma&G;
EdkifiHYacgif;aqmifrsm;udk jzKwfcsifvSsif trsm;qHk; toHk;jyKavY&dSMuaom
taMumif;jycsuf ESpfck&dSygonf/
¤if;wdkYrSm vmbfpm;rI ( bribery ) ESifY tdrfaxmifa&;azmufjyefrI( adultery )
wdkYjzpfygonf/
bbMuD;[k emrnfwGifusefcJYaom AdkvfcsKyfMuD;tm; jzKwfypfvdkaomtcg
xdkpOfu twGif;a&;rSL;(1) jzpfaeao;aom AdkvfcsKyfcifnGefY vufxJwGif
taMumif;jyp&m ESpfckvHk; udkifxm;jyD;jzpfavonf/
xdkYaemuf AdkvfcsKyfcifnGefYu xdkAdkvfcsKyfMuD;tm; ac:ajym\/
“cifAsm;udk uGsefawmfwdkY jzKwfzdkY taxmuftxm;awGawmY &Smxm;jyD;jyD?
bribery eJYjzKwfwmudk MudKufovm;? adultery eJYjzKwfwmudk MudKufovm;
a&G;ayawmY”
AdkvfcsKyfcifnGefY nSyfajymvdkufaom t*FvdyfpmvHk;udk aumif;pGmem;rvnf
aom bbAdkvfcsKyfMuD;u ajzrdajz&m “ t'yfxGD ” [k ajzrdcJYavonf/
odkYESifY bbMuD;ESifY rif;orD;av;wdkYZmwfvrf; vlxkMum;odkY a&muf&dSoGm;
cJYjcif; jzpfygownf;/
( wifjyol- mgpo )
20
Local Call
wpfcgu tar&dueforw bk&Sf &,f? NAdwdefu 0efMuD;csKyf wdkeDbvJ &,f?
NrefrmNynfu OD;oef;a&T&,f...(3) a,muf[m aoNyD;aemufydkif; i&JNynfudk
a&mufvmMuw,f/ ,rrif;MuD;qDrSm qHk;Nzwfcsufudkapmifhae&if; olwkdY&Jh
rdef;rawGqDudk owd&vkdY zkH;ac:csifvmw,fwJh/ tJ'geJU bk&fupNyD;
zkH;ac:wm r'rfbk&fS eJY ( 5 ) rdepfavmuf tvGrf;o,fvkdufw,f/ ( 5 )
rdepfaNymNyD; zkH;csvkdufawmh ,rrif;MuD;u zkH;aNymc a':vm ( 1000 )
awmif;vkdufw,f/ bk&fu bmvkdYzkH;caps;MuD;wmvJvkdYar;awmh vlNynfudkac:
wmrdkY oversea rdkYvkdYygvkdaNymvkdufw,f/ aemuf wkdeDu zkH;xyfac:w,f../
olu awmh ( 10 ) rdepfMumw,fwJh/ ,rrif;MuD;u olYqDu a':vm
( 1000 ) yJ awmif;vkdufw,f/ bk&Sfu olYwHk;u ( 5 ) rdepfudk a':vm
( 1000 )? wkdeDusawmh ( 10 ) rdepfukd a':vm ( 1000 ) qkdawmh
raMueyfbl;aygh/ ,rrif;MuD;udk ar;awmh NAdwdefu tar&duefxufydkeD;vkdY
ygvkdYNyefaNymw,f/ aemufqkH; OD;oef;a&TtvSnfhusawmh r'rfoef;a&TeJh
zkH;aNymvkdufwm ( 5 ) rdepfvnf;ru..( 10 ) rdepfvnf;ru...( 1 )
em&DMumoGm;w,fwJh/ ,rrif;MuD;u oef;a&TqDu ( 5 ) a':vmyJ
,lvkdufw,fwJh/ tJ'DrSm bk&Sfaum? wkdeDaum pdwfawGqkd;NyD; ,rrif;MuD;udk
tNypfqkdwmaygh/ tJ'DrSm,rrif;MuD;u bmNyefaNymvnf;qkdawmh........
olYrdef;rqDac:wm Oversea Call r[kwfbl;.... Local Call
....ygwJhcifAsm;..../
( wifjyol- exotic )
21
ay:vmjyefjyD
udkZm*emjuD;wpfa,muf axmifxJa&mufaewkef; oef;a&$juD;a&mufcsvm_yD; "udkif;/
rif;tckaxmifxJa&mufae_yD? rif;ighudk[movkyfEdkifao;&Jhvm;?" vdhkar;owJh? udkZm*em
u "usKyfudk 'Daehxkwfowif;pmwpfapmif/ a&wpfyHk;eJh aumfcGufwpfcGuf omay;yg"
vdkh_yefa_ymvdkufw,f? vdkcsifwJhypPnf;awGvJ&a&m udkZm*emvJ owif;pmrSm
oef;a&$"gwfyHkygwJh pmrsufESmudkvSef/ cGufudka&yHk;xJESpf_yD; _yefv$wfvdkufa&m?
cGufuaumfcGufqdkawmh a&ay:udkcsuf_cif; _yefay:vma&maygh? tJ'DtcsdefrSm
udkZm*ema_ymvdkufwmuawmh "awmuf/ ay:vm_yef_yD 'DcGuf"
( wifjyol- Wyclef )
xm0& bk&m;ocifawmif rrSDyg
wcgu tar&duefor®w&,f? w&kwfor®w&,f? usaemfwdkU AdkvfcsKyfrSL;MuD;
&,f xm0&bk&m;ocifudk oGm;awGUMuygowJh/ ...
xm0&bk&m;ocifu oifwdkU odvdk&mudk ar;Muygqdkawmh wa,mufjyD;
wa,muf ar;Muawmhwmaygh/
yxrqHk; tar&duefor®wu ar;w,f/
] b,fawmhrsm;rS tar&duef[m urÇmwckvHk;udk EdkifiHa&;? ppfa&;t&
jydKifbufuif; vTrf;rdk;EdkifrvJ } .. wJh/
22
xm0&bk&m;ocifu cPpOf;pm;vdkufjyD; jyefajymw,f/
] jzpfawmhjzpfr,f ... 'gayr,hf rif;rrSDawmhbl; } .. wJh/
tar&duefor®w idkygava&m/
jyD;awmh w&kwfor®wu ar;w,f/
] b,fawmhrsm;rS w&kwfjynf[m urÇmYpD;yGm;a&;wckvHk;udk vTrf;rdk;EdkifrvJ} ..
wJh/
xm0&bk&m;ocifu ckeuvdkyJ cPpOf;pm;vdkufjyD; jyefajymygw,f/
] jzpfawmhjzpfvmr,f .. 'gayr,hf rif; rrSDawmhbl; } .. qdkawmh
w&kwfor®wvJ idkjyefwmaygh/
aemufqHk;awmh AdkvfcsKyfrSL;MuD;tvSnhfaygh/ ..
olUar;cGef;vJ Mum;jyD;a&m xm0&bk&m;ocif idkygava&m/
olar;wmu ] b,fawmhrsm;rS jrefrmjynfrSm a&awGrD;awG rSefrSmvJ } .. wJh/
rsuf&nfvnf&GJMum;xJu xm0&bk&m;ocifu jyefajz&Smygw,f/
] jzpfawmhjzpfr,f ... 'gayr,hf igrrSDawmhbl; } ...... wJhAsm /
( wifjyol- yzg )
23
tckuHaumif;w,f
wrvGefb0rSm a*smhbkcsf &,f? bboef;&,f? Avm'Drm ylwif&,f twlwl
awGYjyD; vrf;avQmufxGufcJhygw,f/ olwdkY wpfae&mta&muf vuf0g;uyf
wdkifrSm um;piftwifcHxm;&wJh a,&Ic&pfawmfeJYawGYygava&m/ tJ'DrSmwif
a*smhu a,&Iem;udk wdk;oGm;jyD;awmh
]t&Sif? om;awmf touf&SifcJhwJh b0rSm om;awmf uHaumif;cJhygvm;/}
a,&Iu ]at;.. rif;uHaumif;cJhw,f/ bmvdkYvJqdkawmh rif;[m tMurf;zuf
orm;awGudk EdSrfESif;cGifh &cJhvdkYyJ/}
jyD;awmh ylwifu a,&Iudk ]uRefawmfrsdK;aum touf&SifpOfu b,fvkd
uHaumif;cJhygvJ/} vdkYar;w,f/ a,&Iu ]rif;vJ uHaumif;cJhwmyJ.. bmvdkYvJ
qdkawmh rif;[m wdkif;jynfudk pdwfwdkif;us yHkazmfEdkifcJhvdkYyJ/}
aemufqHk;ydwftaeeJY uRefawmfwdkY bboef;u tm;usrcH ]uRefawmfa&mAsm..
b,fvdk uHaumif;cJhvJ/} vdkYar;w,f/ tJ.. ar;vdkufwJh cPrSm a,&I
vufESpfzufvHk; vIyfoGm;w,f.. 'gayr,f.. um;pifwifcHxm;&wmqdkawmh
vIyfvdkYr&blk;/ jyD;awmh bboef;udk tHMudwfjyjyD; 'Dvdkajymw,f/
]at;.. ighvufESpfzufpvHk; vIyfvdkYr&wmyJ rif;uHaumif;w,fvdkYrSwf/}
( wifjyol- deathmetalster )
24
Myanmar & Wireless
*syefEkdifiHrS blrdaA'ynm&SifawGu wl;azmfa&;vkyfuGufwpfckuae rxifrSwf
yJ aNratmufrDwm ( 1000 ) ausmfrSm Copper Wire awGwl;azmfawGY&dS
oGm;Muw,f/ *syefrS odyÜHynm&SifawG&Jh prf;oyfrSKt& atmufygtwdkif;
rSwfcsufwpfck csvkdufMuw,f/
rdrdwdkY bkd;ab;bDbifawG[m a&S;ESpfaygif; 1000 cefYuwnf;u Copper
Wire Coxial Technology awGtokH;NyKcJhMuw,fwJh../
tJ'gudk rcHEkdifNzpfoGm;wJh tar&duefawGu olwdkYEkdifiHrSm aNratmufrDwm
( 2000 ) wl;cJhMuw,f/ xl;qef;pGmeJY Fibre Cables awGudk awGY&dSoGm;
w,f/ tar&duef ynm&SifawGu atmufygtwdkif; rSwfcsufcsvkdufMuw,f/
rdrdwdkY bkd;ab;bDbifawG[m a&S;ESpfaygif; 1000 cefYuwnf;u Optical
Technology ( or ) Photonic Technology awGtokH;NyKcJhMuw,fwJh../
aemufqkH; NrefrmEkdifiHrS AdkvfcsKyfMuD;awGuvnf; tm;usrcH NrefrmhaNratmuf
udkwl;azmfckdif;vkdufMuw,f/ rDwm ( 1000 ) wl;w,f....bmrSrawGYbl;/
rDwm ( 2000 ) wl;w,f...bmrSrawGYao;bl;/ 'geJY ydkaocsmoGm;atmif
rDwm ( 3000 ) txd wl;vkdufMuw,f/ tHhMop&myJAsm../ bmqkdbmrS
udkrawGYwm../ 'geJY aemufqkH;rSwfcsufwpfck csvkdufMuw,f/
rdrdwdkY bkd;ab;bDbifawG[m a&S;ESpfaygif; 1000 cefYuwnf;u Wireless
Technology awGtokH;NyKcJhMuw,fwJh../
( wifjyol- exotic )
25
aumfr&Sif
wpfcgujrefrmEdkifiHu 0efMuD;csKyfwpfa,muf tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiHudk tvnfoGm;
owJh/ tif'dkeD;&Sm;0efMuD;csKyfvnf; olYtdrfudkac:jyD; {nfhcHwmayghAsm/
aumif;ayhnGefYayhqdkwJhtpm;taomufawG? t&ufawGeJY {nfhcHayr,fh jrefrm
0efMuD;csKyfu tif'dk0efMuD;csKyf&JY eef;awmfwrQ xnf0gvSwJh tdrfawmfMuD;udkyJ
oabmusaeowJh/ aemufqHk;raeEdkifawmhwmeJY ]AsdKY tif'dk0efMuD;? cifAsm;
vcb,favmuf&vdkY 'DtdrfMuD;udk aqmufEdkifwmvJ} vdkYar;rdowJh/ 'Dawmh
tif'dk0efMuD;u bmrS jyefrajzao;bJ jywif;aygufuae vSrf;jrifae&wJh
jrpfMuD;udk vufndK;vSrf;xdk;jyD; ][dkrSmawGYvm; jrpful;wHwm;MuD;} qdkawmhjrefrm0efMuD;
csKyf/ / ]awGYygw,f}
tif'dk0efMuD;csKyf/ / ] 20% } vdkYajymvdkufowJh/
aemufwpfESpfMumwJhtcgrSmawmh tif'dk0efMuD;csKyfu jrefrmjynfudk jyefjyD;
tvnfvmowJh/ jrefrm0efMuD;csKyfvnf; *kPf,l0ifhMuGm;pGmeJY olYtdrfudk
zdwfwmaygh/ tJ'DrSm tif'dk0efMuD;csKyfwpfa,muf tdrfxJudkawmif r0if&
ao;bl;? tdrfa&SYrSmwif yg;pyfta[mif;om;eJY ai;jyD;&yfaerdw,f/
jrefrm0efMuD;csKyf&JY tdrfawmfu olYtdrfxuf q,fqru crf;em;wmudk;/
wpftdrfvHk;udk pusifausmufawGeJY rGrf;rHxm;jyD;? aumfaZmawGuvnf;
eif;&ufp&mawmifr&Sdbl;wJh/ 'geJY tif'dk0efMuD;vnf; t&JpGefYjyD; ar;vdkuf
w,f ]cifAsm; vc b,favmuf&wmvJ[if? tdrfMuD;u [D;aewmyJ}?
jrefrm0efMuD;csKyf/ / ] [dkrSmjrpful;wHwm;MuD;awGYvm;}
[kjrpfudkxdk;jya&GYar;vdkufonf/
tif'dk0efMuD;csKyf/ / ] rawGYygvm;? b,frSmvJAs} [kjyefar;vdkufonf/
26
xdktcg jrefrm0efMuD;csKyfu rdefYrdefYMuD;jyHK;í atmufygtwdkif; ajymcsvdkuf
avownf;/
] 100%}
( wifjyol- Eistein )
t
tmqD,H xdyfoD;rsm;tpnf;ta0;wGif EdkifiHtoD;oD;rS acgif;aqmifrsm;
tBuGm;NydKifMuav&m yxrOD;pGm rav;&Sm;acgif;aqmifu ...
]usKyfwdkU rav;vlrsKd;awG wnfaqmufxm;wJh rdk;arSsmfwdkufAsm? v udk
xdaevdkU} [k MuGm;avonf/
xdktcg tjcm;acgif;aqmifrsm;u wpfa,mufwpfayguf 0dkif;0ef; EdSyfuGyf
avrS rlvtjrifh jyefa&mufatmif avsmhoGm;avonf/
acgif;aqmif toD;oD;rSm olwdkUEdkifiHtaMumif;udk tmaygiftm&if;oefoefjzifh
BuGm;vdkuf? wjcm;acgif;aqmifrsm;u 0dkif;EdSyfuGyfvdkufjzifh olwkdU MuGm;cJhorSs
rlvxufrsm;pGm jyefjyefavsmhcsaeMu&onf/
aemufqHk; tba½TqDrS bmrSMuGm;oH rMum;&ojzifh tm;vHk;u 0dkif;ar;Mu&m?
]igwdkU EdkifiHrSm rdef;rawGu uav;arG;&if zifaygufuae arG;w,fuG} [k
ajymav&m tm;vHk; tHk;tHk;uGsufuRuf jzpfNyD; oufaojycdkif; avawmhonf/
xdktcgrS tba½Tu rdefUrdefUBuD;NyHK;um ]igMuGm;wmu ESpfvufryJ
vGJoGm;wmyguGm} [lownf;/
( wifjyol- BlackXenon
)
27
tajctaeaumif;wmu
wpfcgu tpdk;&tjuD;tuJwpfOD;onf aemufvdkufrsm;ESifh tpnf;ta0;twGuf
c&D;xGufjuonf? vrf;wGif rawmfwq ,mOfwdkufr+ _zpf_yD; tm;vHk;aq;@Hkodkh
a&mufoGm;juonf? tjuD;tuJ. owif;udk ar;_ref;pHkprf;&eftwGuf owif;axmuf
rsm; vma&muf_yD; q&m0eftm;ar;_ref;cJhonf?
owif;axmufrsm; ? q&m/q&m--- tjuD;tuJa_ctae b,fvdkvJ?
q&m0ef ? tif; --- ta_ctae raumif;bl;?
owif;axmufrsm; ? ol&Jh aemufvdkufawGaum---?
q&m0ef ? tif; -- olwdkhvJta_ctae raumif;bl;?
owif;axmufrsm; ? 'gqdk b,folta_ctae aumif;vJq&m?
q&m0ef ? igwdkh wdkif;_ynf?
( wifjyol- loyalty )
ighudkbmrSwfaevJ
wpfcgu tpdk;&tjuD;tuJwpfOD;onf ntcsdefwGif wpfa,mufwnf; t_yifxGufrd&m
vrf;wGifvk,ufolESifh wdk;onf?
vk,ufol ? ygor# ydkufqHtukefxkwf?
tjuD;tuJ?-- a[h-- rif; -ighudkbmrSwfaevJ-- igb,folvJodvm;--- ig
'Dwdkif;_ynf&Jh tpdk;& tjuD;tuJuG?
vk,ufol ? 'gqdk-- ,lxm;or#awG tukef_yefay;?
28
taumif;qHk;0g'
wpfcgu urÇmay:rSm EdkifiHa&;0g' tpnf;ta0;yGJBuD;usif;yw,f/
(&nf½G,fcsufuawmh urÇmay:rSmaumifqHk;0g'udka½G;r,faygh/)urÇmay:u
EdkifiHacgif;aqmiftm;vHk;ESifh 0g'&Siftm;vHk; wufa&mufMuwmaygh/
(rSufcsuf/ / jrefrmEdkifiHuODoef;a½TBuD; ESifh wpfaqGwpfrsdK;vHk; wufa&muf
onf[kowif;&½Sdygonf/)
tNydKiftqdkifyJ [pfwvmwdkU?rlqdkvDeDwdkU?wdkeDbvJwdkU?vifuGef;wdkU?ponfjzifh
EkdifiHaygif;pHku acgif;aqmifESifh0g'&Sif tm;vHk;[m olwdkU0g'aumif;aMumif;
a[majymjiif;ckefMuwmaygh/
tm;vHk;wpfa,mufESifhwpfa,muf t&SH;ray;Muovdk b,folrSvJb,f0g'
aumif;w,fvdkU rqHk;jzwfEdkifMuzl;aygY/ aemufqHk; tm;vHk;owdxm;rdwmu
jrefrmEdkifiHuOD;oef;a½TBuD;ESifh taygif;ygrsm;[m bmrSrajymbJ Nidrfoufae
MuwmudkawGU&w,faygh/ tm;vHk;u 'DvdkNidrfaeyHkaxmuf&if OD;oef;a½TBuD;qD
rSmtm;vHk;ESifhrwlyJ tm;vHk;xufaumif;wJh0g'wpfck&Sdr,fvdkU xifMuwmaygh/
vmwHk;uawmh aqGrsdK;awGa&mufzl;atmif tvnfoabmrsdK;eJU bmrSrajymbl;
vdkUpOf;pm;xm;ayrJh tm;vHk;uawmif;qdkvmwmeJU OD;oef;a½TBuD;u pifay:
wufoGm;ygw,f/
pifay:a&mufa&mufcsif;yJ tm;vHk;u OD;oef;a½TBuD;udk jrefrmEdkifiHudk
b,f0g'ESifh tkyfcsKyfovJvdkUar;ygw,f/ 'Dawmh OD;oef;a½TBuD;u olrsm;
29
awGvdk &Snf&Snfa0;a0;rajymyJ wpfcGef;xJajymNyD; qif;vmcJhwJhtcgrSm....
vlaygif;rsm;pGm&SdwJh tpnf;ta0;cef;rBuD;[m tyfusoHawmifMum;&atmif
wdwfqdwfoGm;ygawmhw,f/ tm;vHk;[m tmap;xnfUcH&ovdk tvefUwMum;
ESifh bmrSrajymEdkifawmhygbl;/
OD;oef;a½TBuD; ajymvdkufwmuawmh wpfcGef;xJyg/
]]rkom0g'}} wJhAsm...../
(wifjyol- peterhein1983 )
oHvHk;ESifha&pufygaom EdkifiHNcm;om;tm; NrdKUwGif;odkUvdkufvHydkUaqmifay;&ef
MuHKMudKufvmavonf/ yltdkufaomaEG&moD NzpfaeaomaMumifh EdkifiHNcm;om;
u ...
]] rif;wdkUvlrsdK;awG ylNyif;rIudktHwkovdk igvJvdkufvkyfrSNzpfawmhr,f?
igb,fvdk'DZdkif;vkyf&rvJqdkwm aNymNyprf;ygOD;uGm }}
oHvHk;u
]] ryklygeJU uRefawmfNyr,f...? a[m'DrsufrSefrnf;MuD;udkwyfvdkuf 'g[m
aeumrsufrSefr[kwfbl; txuf? atmuf? ab;rSm bmawGNzpfaevJ
rNrif&awmhyJ cifAsm;vufwpfurf;udkyJ pl;pdkufMunfh&awmhr,f/ NyD;&if a[m'D
mp3 player av;udk em;axmifaevdkuf? txuf? atmuf? ab;u vl
awGbmawGaNymaevJ bmrSrMum;awmhbl;/ a[m'D yDauawGudk tqufrNywf
0g;NyD; armf&ifndKvdk apm'urwufbJ zm*lqefvdk wdwfwdwfav;aevdkuf/
30
'gqdkcifAsm; &efenf;oGm;r,f/ aemufqHk;taeeJU a[movdkav; acgif;uae
a&avmif;vdkuf? ylwJh'PfudkcHEdkifoGm;NyD }}
qdkNyD; EdkifiHNcm;om;acgif;uae a&avmif;csvdkufw,f/ cPaeawmh
EdkifiHNcm;om;u [wfcsD; . . [wfcsD; eJUacsNyD; ESmawGydwfvma&m/ 'DawmhrS
oHvHk;u
]] tm;vHk;tdkauoGm;NyD? vmoGm;r,f? 'DvdkrsdK;omqdk NrefrmNynfwESHUwvsm;
cifAsm; oGm;csifwJhqDoGm;NyD; awGUcsifwJholeJU awGUvdkU&NyD }} qdkNyD;ac:oGm;
ygawmhw,f/
( wifjyol- Flame of Passion )
tdkb,fhbDueD&,f? apmifh&wmarmvGef;vSbd . . .
tNidrf;pm&if;udkifMuD;ESifh acwfa[mif;EdkifiHa&;orm;MuD;wdkU tv’myov’my
aNymaeMuonf/ tNidrf;pm;pm&if;udkifMuD;r
]] 'geJU cifAsm; [dk[moav;Mum;zl;vm;? pm&if;Z,m;qdkwm bDueDeJU
wlw,fqdkwmav }}
EdkifiHa&;orm;a[mif;MuD;u
]] rMum;zl;bl;? 'gayr,fh uRefawmfhtNrifawmh bDueD[m pm&if;xufpm&if
tpdk;&tzGJUeJU ydkwlw,fxifwmyJ/ bmawGudkzHk;uG,fxm;vJvdkY tm;vHk;u
*&kwpdkuf apmifhMunfhaew,fxifayr,fh trSefrSmawmh b,fawmhuRwfNyD;
NyKwfusrSmvJvdkU apmifharQmfaeMuwm }}
( wifjyol- Flame of Passion )
31
NrefrmNynf Nyoem aNz&Sif;enf;
waeYaomtcg tv’gt&SifNrwf&,f? a,&SKc&pfawmf&,f? oMum;rif;OD;rmC
wkdYu urÇmhNidrf;csrf;a&;twGuf awGYqkHaqG;aEG;cJhMuw,f/ oabmwlnDcsuf
awG &cJhMuw,f/ tv’mt&SifNrwfu tkdprmbifvm'ifukd oGm;awGYr,f/
c&pfawmfu or®w bk&Sfukd aNzmif;zsr,f/ OD;rmC uawmh AdkvfcsKyfrSL;MuD;ukd
wm0ef,l&r,fwJh/
'geJY bmomMuD; (3)ck&Jh wefcdk;&SifawGu &ufaumif;&ufNrwf a&G;NyD;oumv
urÇmausmf tMurf;zuform; (3)OD; eJYawGYMuw,f/ awGYwJhae&mu [dr0E¬åm
awmifaNcu vSkKdPf*lwpfckrSmyg/ taESmifht,Sufr&dS pum;aNymvkdY&atmif
0ifaygufrSm vkHNcKHa&;tapmifhawG csxm;vkdufw,f/
tJovkdeJYawGYMuNyD; ( 3 )em&DtMumrSm c&pfawmfu or®wbk&fSeJYtwl *lxJu
ae xGufvmw,f/ c&pfawmfu NyKH;aew,f/ bk&Sfuawmh tuRwfw&m;
&oGm;[ef&dSygw,f/
tapmifhrsm; / aqG;aEG;yGJ taNctae b,fvkd&dSygovJ t&Sif/
c&pfawmf / tcktcsdefupNyD; ppfyGJawG &yfpJawmhr,f/ or®wbk&fSu Nidrf;csrf;
a&;&Jhwefzkd;ukd owdxm;rdoGm;NyD/
aemufxyf ( 3 ) em&DtMumrSm tv’mt&SifNrwfu *lxJuae xGufvmw,f/
32
bifvm'ifvnf; ygvmw,f/ bifvm'ifykHpHu tv’mukd ydkíydkí &dkao
av;pm;ae[ef ay:vGifaew,f/
tapmifhrsm; / aqG;aEG;yGJ taNctae b,fvkd&dSygovJ t&Sif/
tv’m / bifvm'ifukd vlaumif;olaumif;Nzpfatmif aNymif;vJvkdufEkdifygNyD/
tcktcsdefupNyD; ol[m tMurf;zufvkyfief;awGeJY ygwfoufawmhrSm r[kwf
ygbl;/
aemufxyf ( 3 ) em&D tMumrSmawmh AkdvfcsKyfrSL;MuD;oef;a&G *lxJuae
xGufvmw,f/ a'gowaxmif;axmif;eJYaygh/ olYaemufrSm OD;rmCMuD;
pdwfysufvufysufeJY/
tapmifhrsm; / b,fvkdNzpfwmvJ t&Sif/
OD;rmC / NrefrmNynfrSm Nidrf;csrf;zdkYvkdNyDqkdwJhtaMumif; oef;a&Gukd wwfEkdif
oavmuf em;csygw,fuGm/ 'Dawmh olu ighukd yk'fr 5(n) t& tNypf&dS
w,fvkdY pGwfpGJygava&m/ tckighudk tif;pdefaxmifykdYrvkdY wJhuGm/
( wifjyol- exotic )
33
armf'efoMum;rif;
waeYaomtcg oDv?orm"d eJY NynfhpkHwJh vlwpfa,mufukd oMum;rif;u
zdwfNyD; Adrmefukd ac:Nyw,f/ xl;qef;vkdufykHuawmh oMum;rif;&Jhtcef;xJrSm
em&DawG awmifykH&mykHygyJ/ em&Dqkdifawmif olYtcef;avmufem&DawG rrsm;
avmufbl;/
“oMum;rif; ....... 'Dem&DawGu bmvkyfwmvJ” qkdawmh vdrfaNym? nmaNymwJh
olawGukd rSwfxm;wmqkdyJ/
“[m...oMum;rif;u acG;om;a&yk&ykdufeJY a&;rSwfw,fqkd....” vkdYaNymvkduf
awmh...
“atmifrm... bmrSwfaevJ/ armf'efoMum;rif;...uG ES,fES,f&& rSwfvkdY/
vlwpfa,mufpDtwGuf em&DwpfvkH;csif;pDeJY rSwfwm/ wpfcgvdrfaNym&if
puúefYwHu wpfcga&GYw,f/ q,fcgvdrfaNym&if q,fcga&GYw,fayghuGm...”
wJh/
w,f[kwfyghvm;/
“'geJY ... oMum;rif; ....... a[m [dkem&Du puúefYwHawG a&GYaeygvm;As..”
qdkawmh .../
“tJ'g... um;yGJpm; em&DuG” wJh/
“[dkem&DuaumAs.... wpfpuúefYNyD; wpfpuúefY a&GYaeygvm;”
“tJ'g... Nrefrmh&kyfNrifoHMum; owif;aMuNimwJhvl&Jh em&D..” wJh/
34
“a[mAsm.../ [kdem&DMuD;Muawmh yifhultdrfawGawmif wufNyD; &yfaeyghvm;As/
b,folYem&Dwkef;”
“tJ'g... omrnq&mawmfMuD; &Jh em&DuG”
“pum;rpyf? A[kokwaygh oMum;rif;MuD;&,f..../ AdkvfcsKyfrSL;MuD;oef;a&T&Jh
em&D ua&mAsm...” vkdYvnf;ar;a&m ... oMum;rif;MuD;u...
“[m .... olYem&DMuD;u vnfvGef;vdkY.. yefumvkyfxm;&w,f” ....wJhAsm; / /
( rkd;rc rS ul;,lNyD; teJi,f NyifqifazmfNyxm;Ncif;yg )
( wifjyol- exotic )
'gawmYrjzpfbl;
tdkqmrmbifvm'if wpfa,muf tar&duef&JU&efu ajy;&if;eJU jrefrmEdkifiH
wGif EdkifiHa&;cdkvIHcGifh,l&ef qHk;jzwfvdkufygw,fwJh/ tar&duef&JU &efol
jzpfwmcsif; wlaewJhtwGuf jrefrmjynfujzifh olYtwGufawmh vHkNcHKrI
ay;Edkifr,f xifraygh/
tJ'geJU tdkqmrmeJU bbBuD; aqG;aEG;Muawmh? tqifawmfawmfajyygw,fwJh/
bbBuD;uvnf; jrefrmjynfrSmvmae&if tar&duefu vufzsm;eJUawmif
rxdap&bl;? tmrcHw,f bmnmaygh/ 'gayr,fh aemufqHk;wpfcsufrSm
tdkqmrmu b,fvdkrS vufrcHEdkifvdkY aqG;aEG;yGJ ysufoGm;&ygowJh/
35
tJ'guawmh tdkqmrmu BuHUzGHUtoif;xJ 0if&rSmqdkwmygyJ/
( wifjyol- armifbwf )
bmom ysufrSmpdk;
bbBuD;wpfa,muf tar&duef&JU&efu ajy;&if;eJU tmz*efepöwefwGif
EkdifiHa&;ckdvIHcGifh,l&ef qkHk;jzwfvkdufygw,fwJh/ tar&duefeJU &efoljzpfwmcsif;
wlaeojzifh tmz*efepöwefujzifh olUtwGuf vHkNcHKrIay;Edkifr,fxifraygh/
'geJU bbBuD;eJU tkdqmrmaqG;aEG;Muawmh tqifawmfawmfajyygw,fwJh/
tkdqmrmuvnf; tmz*efepöwefrSmvmae&if tar&duefu vufzsm;eJUawmif
rxdap&bl;? tmrcHw,f bmnmaygh/ bbBuD;uvnf; olUrSm ygvmr,fh
a':vmoef;aygif;rsm;pGmudk tkdqmrmudk pdwfBudKuf cGJay;yghr,faygh/
'gayr,fh aemufqHk;wpfcsufrSm tdkqmrmu b,fvdkrS vufrcHEdkifvdkY
aqG;aEG;yGJ ysufoGm;&ygowJh/
tJ'guawmh OD;jrifharmifudk omoema&;0efBuD;cefUay;&r,f qdkwmygyJ/
( wifjyol- botchan )
36
MuufqlqD
a&TjrefjynfrSm a&TOmPfawmfpl;a&mufjyD; MuufqlqDuae avmifpmqD
jzpfatmif vkyfaewm Mum;zl;MurSmaygh/
usaemfwdkYjrdKYrSm MuufqlqDuae pufoHk;qDtjzpfoHk;vdkY &jyD;qdkwJho&kyfjyyGJ
&Sif;vif;yGJvkyfw,f/ wdkif;rI;udk,fwdkifvmMunfhwmav/ jrefrmhtoHuvnf;
wDAGDvm&dkufw,f/ yGJvnf;pa&m MuufqlqDxnfh w&kyfeDvdkYac:wJh
aqGrsdK;aygufaz:EdkifiHu rD;pufxJxnfhjyD;awmh rD;xGef;jyrvdkYayghAsm/ pufxJ
qDxnfhjyD; pufEdI;wm rEdk;bl;jzpfaew,f/ wdkifrI;uvnf; aocsmudk
Munfhaewm qdkawmh ya&m*sufwm0efcH AdIvfrI;MuD;u pufEdI;aewJhvludk .......
“acG;rom; 'DZ,fxnfhvdkuf? 'DZ,fxnfhvdkufqdkjyD; wdwfwdwfav;tHMudwfjyD;
ajymwm”
'DZ,fvnf;xnfhvdkufa&m rD;cdk;trJawG xGufvmjyD; pufvnfoGm;a&m
Asm....../
( wifjyol- Big Boy )
37
[dkxJrSm
raeUu pvHk;rSma&mufaewJh nDrwpf0rf;uGJav;eJU zkef;ajymjzpfMuw,f/ olu
a&SUvxJrSm bef;ausmf ( jrefrmjynf ) jyefrSm/ ol[dkrSm&Sdaewkef; usaemf
uvnf;jyefrSmqdkawmh oluvmMudKr,fwJh/ usaemfuajymw,f...
“at;[m.. avqdyfuae tdrfyJa&mufrvm;? [dkxJyJ wdkuf&dkufa&mufoGm;
rvm;rodbl;”...vdkUajymawmh? oluckvdktm;ay;ygw,f/
“[m...aumif;wmaygh... rMuD;&m? [dkxJrSmq&mawmfawGzl;&wmayghwJ”h.....uJ/
( wifjyol- Mya )
jrifMunfYvdkufyg
tJ'D pvHk;unDrav;yJ/ [dk pdefr*FvmaqmifacG xGufpwkef;u vlawG
uvnf;t&rf;ajymMu/ 'Duvnf;MunfhcsifvSjyD/ 'Dudkvnf;ra&mufao;/
tJ'golu bef;ausmfuaejyefa&mufcgp? tacGudkoluMunfhvmcJhwmav/
olUudkzkef;qufjyD; tacGtaMumif;ar;wmaygh/ 'Dbufuvluom [yfxdk;
vdkufar;ae&wm? olurajymcsifovdk ajymcsifovdk? jyD;awmhajymao;wm...
usaemfjzifh qHk;atmifawmifrMunfhcJhygbl;... ? rsufESmawGjrif&wm usufoa&
r&SdvdkU..wJh/ usaemfuvnf;ar;rdjyefa&m/ “owdkUorD;ua&m vSvm;” vdkU
qdkawmh...
38
“olYtazMuD;udk *g0eftjzLMuD; 0wfay;xm;wJhyHkudkom rsufpdxJjrifMunfhvdkuf
aygh rMuD;&m”... wJh/
( wifjyol- Mya )
NyD;cgprdkU
yk*vdu [kdw,fpDrHudef; wcktwGuf AdkvfrI;BuD;wOD; vma&mufrnfjzpfaom
aMumifh jymwmwdkU jym&mcwfaeMuonf/ reufapmapmxJu jym&mcwf
ae&aomaMumifh tawmfav;t&Sdef&aeMuonf/ owfrSwfxm;aom tcsdefem;
uyfvmonf/ ydkif&SifrS jymwmrefae*smudkar;vdkufonf/
]]a[h ppfaq;a&;awGrvmao;ygvm;uG}}
t&ifuqdk tpnf;ta0;rwdkifcif ppfaq;a&;qdkaom [kdvSef'DvSef a0guD
awmfuDESifhvlwcsdKU vma&mufwwfaomaMumifh ar;&jcif;jzpfonf/
jymwmrefae*smrSm ]]vmrSmygapmao;vdkUyg q&m}} [kjyefajymonf/
wcP . . .
a[ma&mufvmMuonf/ rqvm*spfuav; wpD;wnf; 0ifvmonf/
39
um;ay:rS ukwfacsmif;acsmif;jzifh qif;vmonf/ &Ha&Gawmf av;a,muf
avmufjzifh ...
ydkif&SifrS ]] q&mwdkU &Smp&m&Sd jrefjref&SmMuyg AdkvfrI;BuD;awmfMum vmawmhrSm}}
[kqdkum wHcg;zGifhay;vdkufonf/
xdkolonf AdkvfcsLyfrI;BuD;xdkifckHwGif xdkifvdkufonf/ 'DawmhrS olESifhtwl
ygvmaom Adkvfav;u ydkif&Sifudk ajymavonf/
]] tJ'gAdkvfrI;BuD;cifAs }}
'DvdkeJU yGJNyD;vdkU tm;vkH;jyefoGm;MuawmY ydkif&Sifu jymwmrefae*smudk
ar;vdkufonf/
]] b,fvdkjzpfwmvnf;uGm t&ifuqdk wcrf;wem;vmwmr[kwfvm; }}
jymwmrefae*sm jyefajzvdkufonf/
]] pufwifbm NyD;cgprdkUyg q&m }} wJh/
rSwfcsuf/ / pufwifbm ta&;tcif;tNyD; ykef;vQdKuG,fvQdK; tcsdef/
( wifjyol- nelayne )
40
vdSsKY0SufcsufaygufMum;rI
qkdAD,uftifyg,mBuD; wnf&SdpOfumv? waeh oufBuD;&G,ftkd wpfa,muf
armfpukdjrdKh vrf;rv,fwGif avSsmufí atmfaeonf/ olatmfonfrSm ...
" wkdif;jynfukd tkyfcsKyfwJh aumifawGtm;vHk; acgif;(OD;aESmuf)r&Sdbl; "
rBumyg xHk;pHtwkdif; olYhukd au*sDAD axmufvSef;a&;rsm; zrf;oGm;\/
aemufqHk; w&m;&Hk;rS Bum;emppfaq;jyD; axmif'Pf 15 ESpfcsvkdufonf/
jypf'Pf tao;pdwfrSm ...
ol\ pum; " wkdif;jynfukd tkyfcsKyfwJhaumifawGtm;vHk; acgif;(OD;aESmuf)
r&Sdbl; " twGuf axmif'Pf 1 ESpf?
tJ ... wkdif;jynf\ xdyfwef;vdSsKY0SufcsufaygufBum;jcif;twGuf axmif'Pf
14 ESpf ... wJh/
( wifjyol- Zulu )
udkZl;vl;&JU [moav;udk qufxm;wm &Sdao;vdkUyg... tJ'D vludk axmif 15
ESpfcsvdkufayr,fh aemuf 3 ESpfavmufaeawmh jyefvTwfay;vdkufygw,f...
bmvdkUvJqdkawmh " wkdif;jynfukdtkyfcsKyfwJh aumifawGtm;vHk; acgif;
(OD;aESmuf)r&Sdbl; " qdkwJhudpö[m tJ'DtcsdefrSm (aemuf 3ESpftMumrSm)
41
EdkifiHawmf xdyfwef;vQdKU0Sufcsuf r[kwfawmhvdkUygwJh... ( jynfolawG tm;vHk;
vufcHvdkufNyDav )
( wifjyol- solidsnake )
tcGifYta&;
aemufwpfcku &k&Swpfa,mufu jyefajymjyjcif;yg/
qkdAD,uf,leD,H tcsdefumv? waeh armfpukdjrdKh puf&Hkwckokdh tar&duef
EkdifiHom; wpfa,muf a&mufvmjyD;? &k&S tvkyform;wpfa,muf ESifh
pum;vufqHk us\/
tar&duef " rif;wkdY &k&SawGu igwkdY tar&duefawGvkd or®w raumif;&if
raumif;bl;vkdY zGifhajymvkdh&vm;/ or®w tdrfjzLawmfa&ShrSm atmfvkdY&vm; "
&k&S "r&bl;"/
tar&duef "rif;wkdh&k&SawG igwkdYvkd vlhtcGifhta&; tjynfht0&Sdvm;?
'Drdkua&pD&Sdvm;"
&k&S "r&Sdbl;"/
42
tqHk; &k&Su jyefajym\/
&k&S " rif;wkdh tar&duefawG igwkdY &k&Sm;awGvdk puf&HkvmjyD;? tckvkd tvkyf
aumif;aumif; rvkyfvkdY &vm;"
tar&duef "[ vkyfvkdYr&bl;uG/"
&k&S "rif;wkdYtar&duefawG igwkdY &k&SawGvkd tvkyftcsdefrSm tjyifxGuf?
aq;vdyfaomuf? vzuf&nf aomufvkdY&vm;/"
tar&duef " [m 'Dvkdvnf; vkyfvkdYr&bl;uGm/"
&k&S "rif;wkdYtar&duefawG igwkdY&k&SawGvkd? tvkyfukd zdzdpD;pD; aumif;aumif;
rvkyfbJ vukef&if vkyftm;ctjynfht0&vm;/"
tar&duef "'grsdK;vnf; r&bl;uG/ igwkdY ukd,fvkyf&if vkyfoavmuf
bJ&wm/"
&k&S "awGYvm; rif;wkdY tar&duefawGvkyfvkdYr&wm igwkdY tukef&w,f/"
( wifjyol- Zulu )
43
EdkifiHawmfqdkwm
AdkvfcsKyfrSL;MuD;oef;a&Tu wyfrawmfaeYwdkif; rdefYcGef;ajymMum;jrJjzpfav\/
“&JabmfwdkY igwdkY[m EdkifiHawmf wdk;wufMuD;yGm;zdkY udk,fpGrf;&dSorSs OmPfpGrf;
&dSorSs aqmif&GufMu&rSmyJ jzpfw,f/”
ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm Mumvm\/
xdktawmtwGif; AdkvfcsKyfrSL;MuD;\wynfYom;ajr;rsm;rSm q,foufpm;rukef
atmif? csrf;omoGm;Muav\/ wdkif;jynfum; qif;&JrGJawvsufyif/
aemufqHk;wGif jynfolwdkYrSm atmufygtwdkif; jiD;jiLvdkYom ae&ygawmYonf/
“ atmf ... EdkifiHawmfqdkwm olwdkYudk,fudkolwdkY ajymwmudk; ...”
( wifjyol- mgpo )
44
rJay;jcif;
qE´cH,lyGJ usif;ya&;twGuf wm0ef&Sd yk*d¾Kvfrsm;udk owif;axmufrsm;rS
ar;jref;aeMuonf/
axmuf/ / tckusif;yr,fh qE´cH,lyGJrSm rJvdrfr,fvdkY owif;awG us,fus,f
jyefYjyefY ay: xGufaeygw,f ... tJ'geJ hywfoufjyD; &Sif;jyay;ygvm; cifAsm
...
wm0efcH/ / r[kwf&ygbl;cifAsm ... rJvdrfzdkYtpDtpOf vHk;0r&Sdygbl;/ csrSwf
xm;wJh Oya'rsm;eJYtnD usif;yay;oGm;rSmyg/
axmuf/ / aMomf [kwfuJh ... b,fvdkrsm; rJay;&rSmvJ cifAsm ....
wm0efcH/ / yxrOD;pGm rJ&HkrSm rJay;zdk hpm&if;ay;jyD; rJpm&Gufudk &,l&ygr,f/
axmufcHr,fqdk&ifawmh owfrSwfxm;wJh tuGufrSm trSefuav; jcpfvdkuf
&HkygyJ/ odyfvG,fygw,f/
axmuf/ / uefYuGufrJeJYywfowfjyD;awmh &Sif;jyay;ygOD;/
wm0efcH/ / tJ'geJYywfoufjyD;awmh usaemfhrSm ajymydkifcGifhr&Sdygbl;/ odcsif&if
txufudk tpD&ifcHay;yghr,f ....
axmuf/ / [kwfuJh ... y,frJudka&m b,fvdk owfrSwfygovJ ...
wm0efcH/ / Muufajccwfjcpfxm;wJh rJawGudk y,frJ tjzpfowfrSwfygw,f
cifAs ....
( wifjyol-
45
aA'ifa[mjcif;
aA'ifq&m OD;a&Tonf emrnfausmfwpfOD; jzpfonf/ wynhfav;rsm;pGm\
0dkif;0ef;ynm,lrIudk cH&oljzpfonf/
wae h- vlwOD; 0ifvmonf/
q&m / / uJ emrnfav; ajymygOD; ...
ar;ol/ / ]] ----}}
q&m/ / aMomf ... we*FaEGom;yJ ... cifAsm; MuD;yGm;udef;jrifw,f/
we*FaEGeH eJ hpwJh EdkifiHMuD; wpfEdkifiH&J hoH&Hk;a&S hrSm pm&Gufw&Gufudk udkifjyD;
vrf;avSsmuf&if aiG tpkvdkuf tjyHKvdkuf0ifjyD; emrnfausmfr,f/ tMuD;tuJ
awG&JY Munfh&I apmifrrIudk &vdrfhr,f ....
xkdol xGufoGm;jyD; aemufwpfOD; 0ifvmjyefonf/
q&m/ / uJ emrnfav; ajymygOD; ...
ar;ol/ / ]] -----}}
q&m/ / aMomf ... we*FaEGom;yJ ... cifAsm; owdxm;&r,f/
we*FaEGeH eJ hpwJh EdkifiHMuD; wpfEdkifiH&J hoH&Hk;a&S hrSm pm&Gufw&Gufudk udkifjyD;
46
vrf;avSsmuf&if tMuD;tus,f 'ku©awGYvdrfYr,f/ tzrf;tqD;jrifw,f/
axmifwef; usudef;&Sdw,f/ tMuD;tuJawG trsuf&Svdrfh r,f ....
xdkol xGufoGm;jyD;aemuf ....
wynfhrsm;u 0dkif;jyD; ar;Muavonf/
wynfhrsm;/ /q&m emrnfav;yJ ar;jyD; b,fvdk a[mvdkufwmvJ ...
we*FaEGom;csif; twlwl a[mcsufu vHk;0 qefYusifaew,faemf ...
j*dKvfpD; j*dKvfeif;aMumifhrsm;vm;/
q&m/ / tif; - rif;wdkYeJYrvJ cufygw,f/ aA'ifa[mw,fqdkwm
jyifyA[kokwav;vJ &Sd&w,fuG ... yxrvl emrnfu udkat;vGif wJ h/
'kwd,vlu OD;tkef;oef; wJhuGm .... ig bmrS rwGufbl; .. emrnfMunhfjyD;
a[mvdkufwmyJ .....
( wifjyol-
47
20 &mpkbbrSL;MuD;&JUtqdk/
igwdkUt&ifuqdk wdkufyJGtvDvDrSm tEdkif&wm &rfbdkvdk pdwfrsdK;eJU taocH
wdkufcJhwmuG...
om;awmfwdkUvnf; wdkufyGJwpfyJGudk &rfbdkvdkpdwfrsdK;arG;jyD; wdkuf&if EkdifudkEdkif
&r,fuG..../
21 &mpkbbrSL;MuD;&JUtqdk/
om;awmfwdkU.... &rfbdkvdk pdwfrsdK;arG;&if... tbwdkUwyfu vHk;0vufrcHbl;
aemf...[Gef;/
awoGm;r,f..../ bmrSwfaevJ/ %$^#^*!@@@*(*^^$
( wifjyol- GeneralBoz )
48
“[,f ... 'gawmY ...”
waeYoü “bdk;awmf rif;rw&m;MuD;”onf rdrd\ aejynfawmfopfMuD; rnfrSs
pnfum;om,maeoenf; qdkonfudk odvdkaomaMumifY trwfMuD; OD;ay:&l;
tm; ac:í ar;jref;awmfrl\/
bdk;awmf/ / “[JY? ay:&l;? igudk,fawmfjrwf aejynfawmfopfMuD;&JY vuf&dS
tajctaeudk odvdkawmfrlw,f/ armifrif; odoavmuf avSsmufwifprf;/”
OD;ay:&l;/ / “rSefvSyg? bkef;awmfaMumifY t&SifYaejynfawmfMuD;[m
ewfjynfeJYrSm;avmufatmif pnfum; om,m0ajym aejyDjzpfaMumif;yg/”
bdk;awmf/ / “tdrf;? igudk,fawmf tm;&awmfrlvSouG,f? tus,fo0ifY
&Sif;vif; avSsmufwifOD;avmY trwfMuD;/”
OD;ay:&l;/ / “rSefvSyg? &Hk;awmfrsm; tm;vHk;udk &efukefrS a&TYvmjyD;aMumif;
yg/ &efukefyd#uwfwdkufMuD;rS pmtkyftm;vHk;udk o,f,ljyD; aejynfawmf
yd#uwfwdkufopfMuD;tjzpf wnfaxmifjyD;aMumif;yg/ &efukefwd&pämef&HkrS
wd&pämefrsm;udkvnf; aejynfawmfwd&pämefO,smOfodkY ajymif;a&TYxm;&m tawmf
pHkpHkvifvif &dSaeygjyD ... zsmY/”
bdk;awmf/ / “rD;rsm;aum rSef&JYvm;uGJY/”
49
OD;ay:&l;/ / “rSefvSyg? &efukefjrdKY&JY vSsyfppfrD;cGJwrf;rsm;udk avSsmYjyD;
aejynfawmfudk vSsyfppfrD; xdefxdefnD;ap&ef pDpOfxm;aMumif;yg”
bdk;awmf/ / “udk;uG,fzdkY twGufaum ...”
OD;ay:&l;/ / “rSefvSyg? &efukefu a&Twd*Hkbk&m;MuD;udkvnf; 'Dudk a&TYvmzdkY
MuH&G,f xm;ygw,f... zsmY”
bdk;awmf/ / “aumif;ouG,f? aemufjyD; igYvlawGzdkY aysmfp&m yg;p&mawG
pDpOfay;zdkYvnf; rusefapeJYOD;uGJY/”
OD;ay:&l;/ / “rSefvSyg? &efukefrSm&dSwJY tEdSyfcef;rsm;udkvnf; Zdrfr,frsm;yg
rusefcJYavatmif ajymif;vmcJYcdkif;jyD;ygjyD ...zsmY/”
bdk;awmf/ / “[,f ... 'gawmY topfav;awG &Smcdkif;vuG,f ...”
( wifjyol- mgpo )
50
bbMuD;aus;Zl;
cv& ( ) \ wyfom;opf oifwef;qif;yGJwGifjzpfonf/ tcrf;tem;
tpDtpOfwGif qk&&Sdaom oifwef;om;rsm;rS BuGa&mufvmaom {nfhonf
awmfrsm;ukd aus;Zlwifpum; jyefvnfajymBum;&ef tpDtpOfvnf; xnfhoGif;
xm;\/ oifwef;rqif;rDuwnf;u oifwef;rI;u qk&&Sdaom &Jabmfrsm;ukd
4if;wkdY aus;Zl;wifpum; ajymBum;&mwGif tbBuD; (AkdvfcsKyfrI;BuD;) \
*kPfaus;Zl;aBumifh 4if;wkdY ,ckuJhodkY xl;csGefxufjrufolrsm; jzpfvm&aBumif;
rjzpfrae xnfhoGif;ajymBum;&ef trdefYcsxm;\/
oifwef;qif;aomaeY/
yxr ... taumif;qHk;pHjyqk&&Sdaom oifwef;om; atmifjrifhu
“usaemf ,ckvkd pHjyqk&&Sdjcif;[m tbBuD;&Jh *kPfaus;Zl;aBumifhjzpfygw,f/
usaemf bmbJvkyfvkyf tbBuD;ukd tjrJESvHk;oGif;jyD; vkyfwJhtwGuf tckvkd
pHjyqk &&Sdjcif;jzpfygw,f/”
vufckyfoHrsm; wajzmif;ajzmif; ...
aemufwpfa,muf? pmayxl;csGefqk&oifwef;om; oef;Ekdif
“usaemf tckvkd pmayxl;csGefqk &&Sdjcif;[m tbBuD;&Jh *kPfaus;Zl;aBumifh
jzpfygw,f/ usaemf pmay oifcef;pmawG avhvmrSwfom; oif,lwJhae&mrSm
51
tbBuD;ukd tjrJESvHk;oGif;wJhtwGuf tckvkd pmayxl;cGsefqk&&Sdjcif; jzpfyg
w,f/”
vufckyfoHrsm; a&SYutwkdif; ...
aemufqHk;wpfa,muf? vufajzmifhtaumif;qHk;qk& oifwef;om; armifwl;
“usaemf tckvkd vufajzmifhtaumif;qHk;qk &&Sdjcif;[m tbBuD;&JY*kPfaus;Zl;
aBumifhjzpfygw,f/ tJh'DaeYu usaemfypfrJhypfrSwfpuf0kdif;&JY tvnfwnfhwnfh
rSm tbBuD;&JYyHk ay:vmvkdYygbJ/”
vufckyfoHrsm; apmapmuxuf ykdjyD; qlnHoGm;onf/
rBumrD armifwl; wyf&if;rS aysmufoGm;avonf/
( wifjyol- Zulu )
ynma&;pepfopf
bef;ausmfa&TEdkifiHBuD;wGif wuúodkvfBuD; 1001 ckwnfNyD;? ynma&;udk pvkH;?
,yufvuf wdkYudkomru qvdrf (qdkrmvD,m) &aumuf (&0rf'g)
wdkYudktrSDvkdufEdkif BudK;pm;aecsdef ..
52
*sKyfBuD;/ / tdrf; .. igYEdkifiHawmfw0Srf;u wuúodkvfBuD; 1001 ckrSm
rsdK;qufopf rD;cJjymzkH;av;awG ay:xGuf&JUvm; ynm0efBuD;/
ynm0efBuD;/ / “*sKyfBuD;wdkYzkef; rdk;odkYcsKef; ayG;ykef;aygifrSm raeom” qdkovdk
rD;cJjymzkef;av;awG tajrmuftrsm; awGY&Sdxm;aMumif;yg ..
*sKyfBuD;/ / at; ... at; ... awGY&if a&avmif;xm;vdkuf? rawmf
xawmufaeOD;r,f/
(þwGif rD;cJa&avmif; ynma&;pepfBuD; ay: xGef;vmownf;/ )
( wifjyol- cohtet )
Edk;wJYol owdxm;
Vote No , Vote No eJY jynfolawG&JYtoHawG xGufvmawmY &0wawG?
MuHYzGYHawGuvnf; No wJYolawGudk rJ&HkawGrSm uifr&mawGwyfxm;jyD;
rSwfxm;r,f/ od&ifrvG,fbl; qdkwJYavoHawGeJY &yfuGufxJrSm vdkufjyD;
jcdrf;ajcmufovdkvdk pnf;&Hk;aeovdkvdk vkyfMuowJY/
'DawmY eD;&m"m;aMumufaeMuwJY vlawGuvnf; olwdkYa&SYrSm “ Edk; ”
qdkwYJpum; wdk;wdk;awmif r[ rdzdkY owdxm;aeMu&w,fqdkyJ/
53
wnrSm ...
&yfuGufuav; tdyfarmusp ...
oef;acgifausmfvdkY vlajcwdwfaewJYtcsdef ...
us,fus,favmifavmif atmfvdkufwJYtoHaMumifY vlawG tdyfaysmf&mu
vefYEdk;vmMu&owJY/
“a[Y ... 'D&yfuGufxJrSm Edk;wJYolawG &dSovm;uG”
bk&m; ... bk&m;? MuHYzGHYawG noef;acgifMuD;awmif pnf;&Hk;a&;rsm;
qif;aeMuovm;aygY/ vlawGvnf; wHcg;aygufu tomacsmif;MunfY,if;
&ef&SmrSmpdk;vdkY toHawmifrxGuf0HYMubl;/ nMuD;rif;MuD; rl;jyD;&rf;aewJY
udk,fawmfu vrf;ay: rSm&yfjyD; tJovdkyJ xyfxyfatmfaeowJY/
twefMumvdkY olYudk wkHYjyefwJYtoH bmrSrMum;rS ...
“at; ...tm;vHk;tdyfae&ifjyD;a&m? quftdyfMu? Edk;aewJYol&dS&if
igeJYawGYr,f ” vdkUMudrf;0g;jyD; xGufoGm;ygowJY/
atmf ... trl;orm;udkawmif aMumufaeMu&wJY b0ygvm;aemf/
( wifjyol- mgpo )
54
acG;rSr[kwfwm
“rD'D,mudk rD'D,meJYwdkufr,f” qdkwJY AdkvfcsKyfausmfqef;&JY r[mAsL[meJY
etzu rD'D,mwdkufyGJMuD; qifETJvmwm tawmft&dSef&aeygjyD/
tJ ... tckvnf; twdkuftcHawGu Vote No Campaigm awG
vkyfvmMuawmY etzuvnf; “urfydef;udkurfydef;eJYwdkufr,f” qdkwm
xyfvkyfvmjyefa&mAs/ olwdkY&JY Vote Yes Campaign rSm yg0ifvIyf&Sm;
MuolawGuawmY xHk;pHtwdkif; &0wawG? MuHYzGYHawG? pGrf;tm;&SifawGyJaygY/
&yfuGufwckrSm MuHYzGHYwa,mufu “Edk;” orm;awGudk tm;usrcH jydKifjyD;?
“&ufpf” “&ufpf” eJY vdkufajymvdkufwm? MumawmY pum;ryDEdkifawmYyJ “,uf”
“,uf” qdkjyD; jzpfoGm;owJY/ tJ'DrSm cyf&Gwf&Gwf olYbMuD;wa,mufeJY
awGYawmYwmyJ/
olu olYbMuD;udk “bMuD;vnf; ,uf&r,faemf” vdkYoGm;ajymrdwm ...
[dku bmjyefajymovJqdkawmY ...
“[..aumif.. ,uf&atmif igu acG;rSr[kwfwm” ...wJY/
rSwfom;&ef / / acG;rsm;om (vSsmjzifY) vsufygonf/
( wifjyol- mgpo )
55
trdtrnf? tztrnf
qm*sifarmif\om;Nzpfol *sLeD,marmiftm; r'rfarmif ausmif;oGm;tyfonf?
avQmufvTmwGifa&;xm;aom tztrnf .......... ESifU trdtrnf ...... udk
NunfUNyD; q&mru r'rfarmifukd “&l;aeovm;” [kar;onf/ r'rfarmifu
“q&mr owif;pmrzwfbl;vm;” [kNyefar;vkdufonf/ cspfpGmaom pmzwf
y&dwfowfMuD;a&m owif;pmzwfbl;ygu r'rfarmifNznfUvdkufaom
*sLeD,marmif\ tztrnfESifUtrdtrnfudk odMurnfNzpfygonf?? tu,fí
rodao;yguþya[Vd\tajzudk pmrsufESm ( 56 ) wGif &SmMunfYMuyg/
arwåmcH,lvQuf
&wemarmif
bbMuD;&JU Mo0g' (jzpf&yfrSef)
&efukefjrdKUawmfrS aeylawmfodkU 0efMuD;XmeawGpjyD;ajymif;wJhtcsdefayghAsm...
taqmuftOD;topfawGrSm ae&mxdkifcif;pDpOf...a&TUvmwJhypönf;awG ae&mcs
vkyfaewkef;..
bbMuD;MuGvmw,fqdkawmh.... t&m&Sdtbdk;MuD;awGu vuftkyfrcsDcsifyJ...
csDjyD;...
56
bbMuD;&JUMo0g'udk cH,lcsifa,mifaqmifaepOfrSm....
bbMuD;&JU yg;pyfawmfrS 'Dvdkpum;ajymoGm;ygw,f....
rif;wdkUawG avmavmq,fysif;ae&if opfyifawGeJU pum;ajymaetHk;ayghuGm
.... wJh...
bbMuD;jyefMuGoGm;wJhtcsdefrSm.... t&m&Sdtbdk;MuD;awGu wpfa,mufrsufESm
wpfa,mufMunfhjyD;.... yg;pyfta[mif;om;eJU usef&pfcJhygw,f... t&m&Sd
tbdk;MuD;awG tm;vHk;u pdwfxJrSm....
aMomf... wdkif;jynftkyfcsKyf rif;vkyf aewm... 'DvdkvlMuD;ygvm;.... wJh..../ /
( wifjyol- GeneralBoz )
udk&wemarmif&JY ya[Vdtajz
tztrnf - wyfrawmf
trdtrnf – wyfrawmf
bufrSm;vdkY
wdkif;jynftjuD;tuJwOD;onf rdrd\emrnfeSifh*kPfudk jrSifwifcsifonfh
twGuf udk,fhyHkudk wHqdyfacgif;tjzifh xkwfa0cJhonf/ xkwfa0jyD; wv
tjumwGif a&mif;tm;aumif;raumif; pmwdkufjuD;odkY udk,fwdkifoGm;a&muf
pHkprf;cJhonf/
tjuD;tuJ..... “ighyHkeJY wHqdyfacgif; a&mif;tm;aumif;vm;a[h”
pmwdkufrSk;...... “aumif;ygw,f......'gayr,fh wHqdyfacgif;u? aumf odyfruyf
bl;vdkY ajymjuw,f/”
tjuD;tuJ...... “rjzpfedkifwm”
udk,fwdkif wHqdyfacgif;wckudk ,ljyD;? aemufausmudk wHaxG; axG;um
pmtdwfay:wGif uyfjunfhvdkufonf/
tjuD;tuJ........ “uyfwmrS jrJaewmyJ”
pmwdkufrSk;....... “olwdkYu wHaxG;udk wHqdyfacgif;a&Sh axG;juvdkhyg/”
( wifjyol- xinyaw13 )
57
Freedom For Burma
Freedom For Burma
Freedom For Burma
Freedom For Burma
Freedom For Burma
Dear Friends,
The people of Burma need your help again. Thanks to you, 43 Representatives sent a letter to President Bush on Friday urging him to consider humanitarian intervention to get aid to the victims of Cyclone Nargis in Burma before more lives are lost because of the callousness of Burma's military regime.
We can do more, Congress can do more for both the cyclone victims and the victims of Burma's other tragedy, the regime's war on Burma's ethnic minority civilians - by increasing aid to organizations who ARE working to help bring assistance to the people of Burma. Congress is right now considering an emergency funding bill - we need you to tell them not to forgot the victims of Burma's two tragedies, the cyclone and the regime's ethnic cleansing campaign.
There are organizations working to help the victims of Burma's military regime, but the needs are great and with increasing food prices in the region, organizations are struggling to provide the most basic and necessary relief for refugees fleeing the cylone and the regime's attacks. This emergency spending bill can help ensure that the U.S. is doing its part to save the lives of the people of Burma. Please send an email now.
The current situation:
The Burmese Regime's Prime Minister Thien Sein said this week: "We have already finished our first phase of emergency relief. We are going on to the second phase, the rebuilding stage". This is beyond horrifying considering the UN and aid agencies inside Burma have all stated that 75% of the cyclone victims, more than 2 million people, have yet to receive ANY emergency aid. The emergency relief 'phase' is not over. More than 2 million people are in desperate need of food, clean water, shelter and medical care. If they do not receive emergency aid in the immediate future they are at severe risk of death from starvation and disease.
The Burmese junta continues to not only neglect, but brutally restrict aid from getting to those in need. UN Secretary General Ban Ki Moon is going to Burma himself on Thursday, but the regime will try its usual tricks to make it seem that all is normal.
An agreement at an ASEAN conference of ministers on Monday was overly limited and will not be able to faciliate and ensure the massive aid delivery that needs to happen. While some aid might get in because of this agreement, it is mostly a ploy to advert international pressure.
Now on Sunday, Ban Ki-moon and ASEAN will lead a conference in Rangoon, to raise funds to go towards cyclone relief. These funds cannot go directly into the pockets of the Burmese generals, they have shown for decades, and even in this tragic situation that they care nothing for the people of Burma.
This donor pledging conference for reconstruction will take place the day after the regime holds their sham constitutional referendum in cyclone affected areas and the same day it is expected they will extend Aung San Suu Kyi's house arrest.
While the regime sits on more than $4 billion in foreign exchange reserves and earns more than $150 million a month in natural gas sales, they have pledged only $4.4 million to relief efforts. The regime is hoping to turn the international community's compassion and generosity for the survivors of Cyclone and regime's cruelty into their newest cash cow.
Global Food Crisis creates Emergency Food Crisis for those fleeing attacks by the Burmese military
For many years, the Burmese regime has been attacking ethnic minority civilians in its ethnic cleansing campaign. Those who have fled to avoid being killed, now face a second crisis: increasing rice prices. If the U.S. does not provide emergency funding for refugees from Burma, organizations that provide them food, shelter and medicine will have to cut food rations by 50 to 75%, creating a serious humanitarian disaster affecting hundreds of thousands of people.
Thailand Standard Time
ဘယ္ႏိုင္ငံ မိတ္ေဆြေတြ လာလည္ၿပီးသြားၿပီးလဲ
Freedom For Burma
ကြာကြာ မားမား Web ကမၻာ (၁၅)
W3.myanmarscholarship.com
ႏုိင္ငံျခားကုိသြားေရာက္ၿပီး အဆင့္ျမင့္ ပညာရပ္ေတြကုိ ထပ္မံေလ့လာဆည္းပူးလုိတဲ့ ထူးခၽြန္ ထက္ျမက္ေအာင္ ႀကိဳးစားေနၾကတဲ့ ေက်ာင္းသူ၊ ေက်ာင္းသာ၊ အတတ္ပညာရွင္ေတြ အတြက္ ကမၻာတစ္၀န္းလံုးမွာရွိတဲ့ စေကာလားရွစ္ အစီအစဥ္ေတြကုိ သိရွိႏုိင္ေအာင္ ေဖာ္ျပေပးေနတဲ့ ၀က္ဘ္ဆုိက္ျဖစ္တယ္။ စေကာလားရွစ္နဲ႔ အစီအစဥ္ေတြနဲ႔ ပတ္သက္ၿပီး ေဆြးေႏြးႏုိင္မယ့္ ၀န္ေဆာင္မႈေတြကုိ ေပးထားတဲ့အတြက္ ဗဟုသုတေတြ ရရွိေစႏိုင္ပါတယ္။ အဂၤလိပ္၊ ျမန္မာ (၂)ဘာသာနဲ႔ ၾကည့္႐ႈႏုိင္ေအာင္ စီစဥ္ထားပါတယ္။ ဒါေၾကာင့္ ပညာသင္ဆုနဲ႔ဆုိင္တဲ့ သတင္းေတြ ဖတ္႐ႈ ေလ့လာလုိတဲ့သူေတြအတြက္ ၀င္ေရာက္ ေလ့လာသင့္တဲ့ ၀က္ဘ္ဆုိက္ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။
Freedom For Burma
Freedom For Buram
Shared by Andy Myint
08 June 2008
ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံမွာ ေမလ ၃ ရက္ေန႕က ဆိုက္ကလံုးေလျပင္းမုန္တိုင္း တိုက္ခိုက္သြားလို႕ ပ်က္စီးသြားတဲ့ေဒသမ်ားကို ကယ္ဆယ္ေထာက္ပံ့ေရးပစၥည္းမ်ား ကုလသမဂၢက သြားခ်ေပးဖို႕ ရဟတ္ယဥ္ ငါးစင္း ဇြန္လ(၇)ရက္ေန႕က ရန္ကုန္ၿမိဳ႕ကို ဆိုက္ေရာက္သြားပါၿပီ။
လူေပါင္း ၇ေသာင္း ၈ေထာင္ေက်ာ္ ေသဆံုးၿပီး ၅ေသာင္း ၆ေထာင္ထက္မနည္း ေပ်ာက္ဆံုးေနဆဲျဖစ္တယ္လို႕ စစ္အစိုးရက ဆိုထားတဲ့ ဧရာ၀တီျမစ္၀ကၽြန္းေပၚေဒသမွာ အသက္မေသ ရွင္က်န္ေနေသးတဲ့ ေလေဘးဒုကၡသည္မ်ားအား တနင္းလာေန႕က ေရာက္ရိွေနႏွင့္တဲ့ ရဟတ္ယဥ္တစင္းနဲ႕အတူ အခု ေရာက္လာတဲ့ ရဟတ္ယဥ္ ငါးစင္း ေပါင္းၿပီးေတာ့ ကယ္ဆယ္ေထာက္ပံ့ေရးပစၥည္းမ်ားကို ကုလသမဂၢက ေပးပို႕ဖို႕ လုပ္ေဆာင္သြားမွာျဖစ္ပါတယ္။
ေလေဘးဒုကၡသည္ ႏွစ္သန္းေက်ာ္ထဲက တ၀က္ေလာက္ပဲ အစားအစာ ေသာက္ေရ အမိုးအကာနဲ႕ က်န္းမာေရးေစာင့္ေရွာက္မႈေတြ ရၾကေသးတယ္လို႕ ကုလသမဂၢက ဆိုပါတယ္။ ေနာက္ထပ္ ရဟတ္ယဥ္ေလးစင္း ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံတြင္း ၀င္ေရာက္ခြင့္မရေသးပဲ ထိုင္းႏိုင္ငံမွာ ေသာင္တင္ ေစာင့္ေနရဆဲျဖစ္တယ္လို႕ ကုလသမဂၢ စားနပ္ရိကၡာအစီအစဥ္ ေအဂ်င္စီက ဆိုပါတယ္။
ေလမုန္တိုင္းဒဏ္အျပင္းအထန္ခံလိုက္ရတဲ့ ဧရာ၀တီျမစ္၀ကၽြန္းေပၚေဒသကို အပူတျပင္း လိုအပ္ေနတဲ့ စားနပ္ရိကၡာအေထာက္အပံ့ပစၥည္းမ်ား ေပးပို႕ဖို႕ အဆင္သင့္ျဖစ္ေနတဲ့ ႏိုင္ငံျခားအစိုးရမ်ား အန္ဂ်ီအို ပရဟိတမ်ားက ကၽြမ္းက်င္သူကယ္ဆယ္ေရး၀န္ထမ္းမ်ား ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံတြင္း ၀င္ေရာက္ခြင့္မျပဳပဲ စစ္အစိုးရက ဟန္႕တားထားပါတယ္။
အေမရိကန္က ရဟတ္ယဥ္ ၂၂စင္း အသင့္ရိွေနပါတယ္။ အသက္မေသ ရွင္က်န္ေနေသးေပမယ္လို႕ အစာငတ္ ေရျပတ္ ေနစရာမရိွျဖစ္ေနတဲ့ ေလေဘးဒုကၡသည္မ်ားကို ရက္ပိုင္းအတြင္း သြားေရာက္ကူညီႏိုင္တယ္လို႕ ကမ္းလွမ္းထားပါတယ္။
စားနပ္ရိကၡာမ်ား ကၽြမ္းက်င္သူမ်ား ရဟတ္ယဥ္မ်ား တင္ေဆာင္လာတဲ့ အေမရိကန္ေရတပ္သေဘၤာမ်ား ျမန္မာကမ္းရိုးတန္းအနီးက ထြက္ခြာလာေပမယ့္လို႕ စစ္အစိုးရက ခြင့္ျပဳရင္ သြားေရာက္ကူ့ညီႏိုင္မွာျဖစ္တယ္လို႕ အေမရိကန္စစ္ဖက္ တာ၀န္ခံမ်ားက ေျပာၾကားပါတယ္။
VOA
ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံမွာ ေမလ ၃ ရက္ေန႕က ဆိုက္ကလံုးေလျပင္းမုန္တိုင္း တိုက္ခိုက္သြားလို႕ ပ်က္စီးသြားတဲ့ေဒသမ်ားကို ကယ္ဆယ္ေထာက္ပံ့ေရးပစၥည္းမ်ား ကုလသမဂၢက သြားခ်ေပးဖို႕ ရဟတ္ယဥ္ ငါးစင္း ဇြန္လ(၇)ရက္ေန႕က ရန္ကုန္ၿမိဳ႕ကို ဆိုက္ေရာက္သြားပါၿပီ။
လူေပါင္း ၇ေသာင္း ၈ေထာင္ေက်ာ္ ေသဆံုးၿပီး ၅ေသာင္း ၆ေထာင္ထက္မနည္း ေပ်ာက္ဆံုးေနဆဲျဖစ္တယ္လို႕ စစ္အစိုးရက ဆိုထားတဲ့ ဧရာ၀တီျမစ္၀ကၽြန္းေပၚေဒသမွာ အသက္မေသ ရွင္က်န္ေနေသးတဲ့ ေလေဘးဒုကၡသည္မ်ားအား တနင္းလာေန႕က ေရာက္ရိွေနႏွင့္တဲ့ ရဟတ္ယဥ္တစင္းနဲ႕အတူ အခု ေရာက္လာတဲ့ ရဟတ္ယဥ္ ငါးစင္း ေပါင္းၿပီးေတာ့ ကယ္ဆယ္ေထာက္ပံ့ေရးပစၥည္းမ်ားကို ကုလသမဂၢက ေပးပို႕ဖို႕ လုပ္ေဆာင္သြားမွာျဖစ္ပါတယ္။
ေလေဘးဒုကၡသည္ ႏွစ္သန္းေက်ာ္ထဲက တ၀က္ေလာက္ပဲ အစားအစာ ေသာက္ေရ အမိုးအကာနဲ႕ က်န္းမာေရးေစာင့္ေရွာက္မႈေတြ ရၾကေသးတယ္လို႕ ကုလသမဂၢက ဆိုပါတယ္။ ေနာက္ထပ္ ရဟတ္ယဥ္ေလးစင္း ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံတြင္း ၀င္ေရာက္ခြင့္မရေသးပဲ ထိုင္းႏိုင္ငံမွာ ေသာင္တင္ ေစာင့္ေနရဆဲျဖစ္တယ္လို႕ ကုလသမဂၢ စားနပ္ရိကၡာအစီအစဥ္ ေအဂ်င္စီက ဆိုပါတယ္။
ေလမုန္တိုင္းဒဏ္အျပင္းအထန္ခံလိုက္ရတဲ့ ဧရာ၀တီျမစ္၀ကၽြန္းေပၚေဒသကို အပူတျပင္း လိုအပ္ေနတဲ့ စားနပ္ရိကၡာအေထာက္အပံ့ပစၥည္းမ်ား ေပးပို႕ဖို႕ အဆင္သင့္ျဖစ္ေနတဲ့ ႏိုင္ငံျခားအစိုးရမ်ား အန္ဂ်ီအို ပရဟိတမ်ားက ကၽြမ္းက်င္သူကယ္ဆယ္ေရး၀န္ထမ္းမ်ား ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံတြင္း ၀င္ေရာက္ခြင့္မျပဳပဲ စစ္အစိုးရက ဟန္႕တားထားပါတယ္။
အေမရိကန္က ရဟတ္ယဥ္ ၂၂စင္း အသင့္ရိွေနပါတယ္။ အသက္မေသ ရွင္က်န္ေနေသးေပမယ္လို႕ အစာငတ္ ေရျပတ္ ေနစရာမရိွျဖစ္ေနတဲ့ ေလေဘးဒုကၡသည္မ်ားကို ရက္ပိုင္းအတြင္း သြားေရာက္ကူညီႏိုင္တယ္လို႕ ကမ္းလွမ္းထားပါတယ္။
စားနပ္ရိကၡာမ်ား ကၽြမ္းက်င္သူမ်ား ရဟတ္ယဥ္မ်ား တင္ေဆာင္လာတဲ့ အေမရိကန္ေရတပ္သေဘၤာမ်ား ျမန္မာကမ္းရိုးတန္းအနီးက ထြက္ခြာလာေပမယ့္လို႕ စစ္အစိုးရက ခြင့္ျပဳရင္ သြားေရာက္ကူ့ညီႏိုင္မွာျဖစ္တယ္လို႕ အေမရိကန္စစ္ဖက္ တာ၀န္ခံမ်ားက ေျပာၾကားပါတယ္။
VOA
Freedom For Burma
